BURA Collection:
http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/8608
2024-03-19T04:44:32ZHappy To Chat – Promoting Talking To Strangers In Public Places In The UK
http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/28539
Title: Happy To Chat – Promoting Talking To Strangers In Public Places In The UK
Authors: Victor, C; Yen, D
Abstract: After the Covid-19 pandemic, many countries are trying to reboot social connections in communities and societies, especially for older people who suffered mental wellbeing due to lockdowns and social distancing. Existing studies show talking to strangers can improve individuals’ well-being and reduce social isolations, although only with data from younger participants. This research aims to understand older people’s experience of talking to strangers, specifically in discussing how, why and where they feel most comfortable in talking to strangers. Using semi-structured interviews with 23 people (from 51 to 88 years old) based on their participation in a community-based Happy to Chat intervention (Happytochat.uk) from January to April 2023, we discuss how talking to strangers are consumed and practised by older adults. Applying agency and self-efficacy theory, findings show that their experience vary by age, gender and two types of self-efficacy: a) confidence in enjoying conversations with strangers; b) capability in navigating the risk involved in talking to strangers. The findings show that compared to the younger group (51-64 years old), the older participants (65+) are more willing and spend more time talking to strangers. Also, male participants tend to be more confident than females in navigating the risk associated with talking to strangers. Our research findings have practical and policy implications. Insights derived from the research findings are useful in developing training materials or conversation aids to improve current chatty schemes and increase older people’s self-efficacy in having conversations with strangers, thus benefiting from better social connections.
Description: Meeting abstract presented at the Gerontological Society of America (GSA) 2023 Annual Scientific Meeting, Tampa, FL, USA, 8-12 November, 2023.2023-12-21T00:00:00ZThe influence of waiting times and sociopolitical variables on public trust in healthcare: A cross-sectional study of the NHS in England
http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/28520
Title: The influence of waiting times and sociopolitical variables on public trust in healthcare: A cross-sectional study of the NHS in England
Authors: Dorussen, H; Hansen, ME; Pickering, SD; Reifler, J; Scotto, T; Sunahara, Y; Yen, D
Abstract: Objectives:
This study aims to assess factors influencing public trust in the National Health Service (NHS) in England, focusing on the impact of waiting times in Accident & Emergency (A&E) departments and for GP-to-specialist cancer referrals.
Study design:
A cross-sectional survey-based research design was employed, covering the period from July 2022 to July 2023.
Methods:
Data were collected through YouGov surveys, yielding 7415 responses. Our analysis is based on 6952 of these responses which we were able to aggregate to 42 NHS Integrated Care Boards (ICBs) for A&E waiting times and 106 ICB sub-units for cancer referral times. Multiple regression analysis was conducted, with the dependent variable being trust in the NHS.
Results:
Waiting times for A&E and cancer referrals did not significantly affect trust in the NHS. However, other sociopolitical factors displayed significant influence. Specifically, being a member of an ethnic minority group, or having voted Conservative in the 2019 general election were associated with lower trust scores. Other variables such as age and local unemployment rate were also significant predictors.
Conclusions:
Our findings suggest that waiting times for healthcare services have no effect on public trust in the NHS. Instead, trust appears to be largely shaped by sociopolitical factors. Policymakers should therefore look beyond operational efficiency when seeking to bolster trust in the healthcare system.
Description: Data availability:
Replication code and data are available through the Harvard Dataverse at: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/AQYYNK .
The data are in the public domain, under the terms of the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal deed.2024-03-06T00:00:00ZFrom Here to Net Zero: Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Sustainable Transportation
http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/28505
Title: From Here to Net Zero: Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Sustainable Transportation
Authors: Gerwe, O; Houde, D
Abstract: The transportation industry, and the shift to renewable energy, is ripe with opportunities for entrepreneurs and innovators who yearn to help shape a more sustainable future and boost their own fortunes.
In late 2023, more than 200 countries met in Dubai for the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28). They made commitments to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and triple capacity in renewable energy by 2030, with the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 43% and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.
Despite this monumental worldwide commitment and a growing political will to let go of fossil fuels, significant and complex challenges stand in the way. In this article we outline the opportunities for visionary entrepreneurs and innovators who can find ways to get past those challenges. In particular, we focus on the transportation industry, a significant contributor to CO2 emissions, heavily dependent on fossil fuels.
Description: Internet publication / Online URL : https://eiexchange.com/content/from-here-to-net-zero-entrepreneurial-opportunities-in-sustainab2024-03-05T00:00:00ZLuxury shopping tourism: views from Chinese post-1990s female tourists
http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/28485
Title: Luxury shopping tourism: views from Chinese post-1990s female tourists
Authors: Li, CS; Zhang, CX; Chen, X; Wu, MSS
Abstract: Purpose
This study aims to explore how the concept of extended self-influences luxury shopping tourism consumption among Chinese tourists. It explores why luxury shopping is important for Chinese tourists. Specifically, this study focuses on a strategically important emerging market segment: post-1990s female Chinese tourists.
Design/methodology/approach
To explore the link between the extended self and luxury shopping tourism consumption among post-1990s Chinese female tourists, this study adopted a qualitative and interpretive approach. A total of 22 semi-structured in-depth interviews were carried out to collect the data.
Findings
This qualitative inquiry found that luxury shopping during overseas holidays has some subtle differences from luxury shopping in China, as the conceptualisation of luxury is highly context-based. Through a focus on gender and generational differences, the current study reveals that the idea of individuality has started to influence their luxury purchases.
Practical implications
The study shows how different selves are associated with luxury shopping. It thus provides empirical evidence regarding the reasons behind their motivation, especially for shopping overseas to get a good price and an exclusive and enjoyable luxury shopping experience abroad. Also, it was found that curiosity about buying luxury products is viewed as less favoured and logical shopping will be a future trend. Individuality is becoming a trend for younger consumers.
Originality/value
Theoretically, by linking the “extended self” with luxury shopping tourism, this study provides the social-psychological aspects of luxury shopping tourism. Instead of focusing on particular destinations, this study provides compressed but also focused inquiries to explore how the concept of the self-influences post-1990s female Chinese tourists’ shopping consumption while on holiday, and how this luxury shopping experience influences their concept of the self.; 目标
本文运用“延伸自我”概念对中国泳客在境外购买奢侈品的行为和意义进行探讨, 从而进一步了解中国游客对奢侈品的消费形态。 研究主要专注在中国90后女性市场, 女性市场已被许多学者以即市场营销人员认定为新兴市场领域。
设计
通过22个深度访谈的所得数据表明境外奢侈品高买行为与自我概念有着紧密的联系, 并为消费者购买动机背后的原因提供了实证
主要结论
在境外旅游过程中购买奢侈品有非常大的价格优势, 同时又能为消费者提供独特的购物体验, 中国90后女性的奢侈品购买行为日趋理性并在出行之前做好详细的购物计划, 个性的展示将成为中国年轻女性奢侈品消费的主导因素。
理论贡献
该研究的理论贡献是探索自我概念如何影响90年代后中国女性游客在境外旅行度假时的奢侈品购物行为, 以及这种奢侈品购物体验如何影响其自我概念。
关键词 购物,中国游客,女性, 延伸自我,自我概念
文章类型 研究论文; Propósito
El estudio se dedica a explorar cómo influir el conceptöauto-extensión¨ al comportamiento de comprar los artículos de lujo en el extranjero entre los chinos turísticos, también a explorar la importancia de tal caso para ellos.
Metodología
Este estudio ha adaptado un enfoque cualitativo entre 22 entrevistas en profundidad semiestructuradas para la recopilación de datos y muestra cómo se asocian diferentes seres con las compras de lujo.
Resultados
Por lo tanto, se proporciona las pruebas evidentemente sobre las razones detrás de su motivación. Comprar artículos de lujo durante los viajes al extranjero tiene una gran ventaja de precio, al tiempo que las ofrece una experiencia especial. Estos actos se están volviendo más racionales y tienen planes de compras detallados antes de viajar. La exhibición de la personalidad se convertirá en el factor dominante en cuanto al consumo de artículos de lujo por parte de tales chinas.
Originalidad
Principalmente se enfoca a un nuevo campo del mercado en lo cual los consumidores son las chicas quienes nacieron después del año 1990.2020-06-30T00:00:00Z