Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/22315
Title: Networks in coronary heart disease genetics as a step towards systems epidemiology
Authors: Drenos, F
Grossi, E
Buscema, M
Humphries, SE
Issue Date: 2015
Publisher: Public Library of Science
Citation: PLoS ONE, 2015, 10 (5)
Abstract: We present the use of innovative machine learning techniques in the understanding of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) through intermediate traits, as an example of the use of this class of methods as a first step towards a systems epidemiology approach of complex diseases genetics. Using a sample of 252 middle-aged men, of which 102 had a CHD event in 10 years follow-up, we applied machine learning algorithms for the selection of CHD intermediate phenotypes, established markers, risk factors, and their previously associated genetic polymorphisms, and constructed a map of relationships between the selected variables. Of the 52 variables considered, 42 were retained after selection of the most informative variables for CHD. The constructed map suggests that most selected variables were related to CHD in a context dependent manner while only a small number of variables were related to a specific outcome. We also observed that loss of complexity in the network was linked to a future CHD event. We propose that novel, non-linear, and integrative epidemiological approaches are required to combine all available information, in order to truly translate the new advances in medical sciences to gains in preventive measures and patients care.
URI: http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/22315
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125876
ISSN: 1932-6203
Other Identifiers: e0125876
Appears in Collections:Dept of Life Sciences Research Papers

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