Brunel University Research Archive (BURA): Performance of the CMS Level-1 trigger during commissioning with cosmic ray muons and LHC beams

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/6242

Title:	Performance of the CMS Level-1 trigger during commissioning with cosmic ray muons and LHC beams
Authors:	Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Adam, W Arnold, B Bergauer, H Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Eichberger, M Ero, J Friedl, M Zhiltsov, V Klima, B Kossiakov, S Kousouris, K Kwan, S Lei, CM Limon, P Perez, JAL Los, S Lueking, L Kasieczka, G Bondar, N Zhu, B Lukhanin, G Lusin, S Lykken, J Maeshima, K Marraffino, JM Mason, D McBride, P Miao, T Mishra, K Chtchipounov, L Moccia, S Avila, C Mommsen, R Mrenna, S Muhammad, AS Newman-Holmes, C Noeding, C O'Dell, V Prokofyev, O Rivera, R Denisov, A Rivetta, CH Ronzhin, A Ruiz, MB Rossman, P Ryu, S Sekhri, V Sexton-Kennedy, E Sfiligoi, I Sharma, S Shaw, TM Gavrikov, Y Shpakov, D Skup, E Smith, RP Montoya, CAC Soha, A Spalding, WJ Spiegel, L Suzuki, I Tan, P Tanenbaum, W Gavrilov, G Tkaczyk, S Trentadue, R Uplegger, L Vaandering, EW Gomez, A Vidal, R Whitmore, J Wicklund, E Wu, W Yarba, J Golovtsov, V Yumiceva, F Yun, JC Acosta, D Avery, P Barashko, V Moreno, BG Bourilkov, D Chen, M Di Giovanni, GP Dobur, D Ivanov, Y Drozdetskiy, A Field, RD Fu, Y Furic, IK Gartner, J Holmes, D Rios, AAO Kim, B Klimenko, S Konigsberg, J Kim, V Korytov, A Kotov, K Kropivnitskaya, A Kypreos, T Madorsky, A Matchev, K Mitselmakher, G Oliveros, AFO Pakhotin, Y Gomez, JP Kozlov, V Prescott, C Rapsevicius, V Remington, R Schmitt, M Scurlock, B Wang, D Yelton, J Ceron, C Romero, DR Gaultney, V Dero, V Grunewald, M Kramer, L Lebolo, LM Linn, S Markowitz, P Martinez, G Rodriguez, JL Adams, T Askew, A Baer, H Sanabria, JC Levchenko, P Bertoldi, M Chen, J Dharmaratna, WGD Gleyzer, SV Haas, J Hagopian, S Hagopian, V Jenkins, M Johnson, KF Prettner, E Obrant, G Kastner, K Godinovic, N Prosper, H Sekmen, S Baarmand, MM Guragain, S Hohlmann, M Kalakhety, H Mermerkaya, H Ralich, R Orishchin, E Vodopiyanov, I Abelev, B Lelas, K Adams, MR Anghel, IM Apanasevich, L Bazterra, VE Betts, RR Callner, J Castro, MA Petrunin, A Cavanaugh, R Dragoiu, C Garcia-Solis, EJ Plestina, R Gerber, CE Hofman, DJ Khalatian, S Mironov, C Shabalina, E Smoron, A Shcheglov, Y Varelas, N Akgun, U Albayrak, EA Ayan, AS Polic, D Bilki, B Briggs, R Cankocak, K Chung, K Debbins, WCP Shchetkovskiy, A Duru, F Ingram, FD Lae, CK McCliment, E Merlo, JP Puljak, I Mestvirishvili, A Miller, MJ Moeller, A Nachtman, J Sknar, V Newsom, CR Norbeck, E Olson, J Onel, Y Ozok, F Parsons, J Antunovic, Z Schmidt, I Sen, S Wetzel, J Smirnov, I Yetkin, T Yi, K Barnett, BA Blumenfeld, B Bonato, A Chien, CY Fehling, D Dzelalija, M Giurgiu, G Gritsan, AV Sulimov, V Guo, ZJ Maksimovic, P Rappoccio, S Swartz, M Tran, NV Zhang, Y Baringer, P Bean, A Brigljevic, V Grachov, O Muhammad, S Tarakanov, V Murray, M Radicci, V Sanders, S Wood, JS Zhukova, V Bandurin, D Bolton, T Kaadze, K Liu, A Duric, S Fruhwirth, R Maravin, Y Onoprienko, D Svintradze, I Wan, Z Gronberg, J Hollar, J Lange, D Wright, D Baden, D Bard, R Klein, B Kadija, K Boutemeur, M Eno, SC Ferencek, D Hadley, NJ Kellogg, RG Kirn, M Kunori, S Rossato, K Rumerio, P Uvarov, L Santanastasio, F Krammer, M Morovic, S Skuja, A Temple, J Tonjes, MB Tonwar, SC Toole, T Twedt, E Alver, B Vavilov, S Bauer, G Bendavid, J Busza, W Fereos, R Butz, E Cali, IA Chan, M D'Enterria, D Everaerts, P Ceballos, GG Velichko, G Hahn, KA Harris, P Jaditz, S Kim, Y Galanti, M Klute, M Lee, YJ Li, W Loizides, C Ma, T Volkov, S Miller, M Nahn, S Paus, C Roland, C Roland, G Mousa, J Rudolph, M Stephans, G Sumorok, K Sung, K Vorobyev, A Vaurynovich, S Wenger, EA Wyslouch, B Xie, S Yilmaz, Y Yoon, AS Papadakis, A Bailleux, D Cooper, SI Cushman, P Andreev, Y Dahmes, B De Benedetti, A Dolgopolov, A Dudero, PR Egeland, R Franzoni, G Haupt, J Ptochos, F Inyakin, A Klapoetke, K Anisimov, A Kubota, Y Mans, J Mirman, N Petyt, D Rekovic, V Rusack, R Schroeder, M Singovsky, A Razis, PA Zhang, J Qazi, S Antipov, P Cremaldi, LM Godang, R Kroeger, R Perera, L Rahmat, R Sanders, DA Sonnek, P Summers, D Bloom, K Tsiakkouri, D Dermenev, A Bockelman, B Bose, S Butt, J Claes, DR Dominguez, A Eads, M Keller, J Kelly, T Kravchenko, I Lazo-Flores, J Gninenko, S Zinonos, Z Lundstedt, C Malbouisson, H Malik, S Snow, GR Baur, U Iashvili, I Kharchilava, A Kumar, A Smith, K Marinov, A Strang, M Hektor, A Alverson, G Barberis, E Boeriu, O Eulisse, G Govi, G McCauley, T Musienko, Y Muzaffar, S Golubev, N Osborne, I Paul, T Liko, D Kadastik, M Reucroft, S Swain, J Taylor, L Tuura, L Anastassov, A Gobbi, B Kirsanov, M Kubik, A Ofierzynski, RA Pozdnyakov, A Schmitt, M Kannike, K Stoynev, S Velasco, M Won, S Antonelli, L Berry, D Krasnikov, N Hildreth, M Jessop, C Karmgard, DJ Kolberg, T Lannon, K Muntel, M Lynch, S Marinelli, N Morse, DM Ruchti, R Matveev, V Slaunwhite, J Warchol, J Wayne, M Bylsma, B Durkin, LS Gilmore, J Raidal, M Gu, J Killewald, P Ling, TY Pashenkov, A Williams, G Adam, N Berry, E Elmer, P Garmash, A Gerbaudo, D Halyo, V Rebane, L Hunt, A Jones, J Postoev, VE Laird, E Marlow, D Medvedeva, T Mooney, M Olsen, J Piroue, P Stickland, D Tully, C Anttila, E Werner, JS Shahzad, H Solovey, A Wildish, T Xie, Z Zuranski, A Acosta, JG Del Alamo, MB Huang, XT Lopez, A Mendez, H Oliveros, S Czellar, S Solovey, A Vargas, JER Santacruz, N Zatzerklyany, A Alagoz, E Antillon, E Barnes, VE Bolla, G Bortoletto, D Everett, A Garfinkel, AF Toropin, A Harkonen, J Gecse, Z Gutay, L Ippolito, N Jones, M Koybasi, O Laasanen, AT Leonardo, N Liu, C Maroussov, V Troitsky, S Merkel, P Heikkinen, A Miller, DH Neumeister, N Sedov, A Shipsey, I Yoo, HD Zheng, Y Jindal, P Parashar, N Ryckbosch, D Cuplov, V Ecklund, KM Karimaki, V Geurts, FJM Liu, JH Maronde, D Matveev, M Padley, BP Redjimi, R Roberts, J Baud, A Sabbatini, L Tumanov, A Betchart, B de Abril, IM Kinnunen, R Bodek, A Budd, H Chung, YS de Barbaro, P Demina, R Epshteyn, V Flacher, H Gotra, Y Harel, A Korjenevski, S Miner, DC Klem, J Orbaker, D Petrillo, G Vishnevskiy, D Zielinski, M Gavrilov, V Bhatti, A Demortier, L Goulianos, K Hatakeyama, K Lungu, G Mesropian, C Kortelainen, MJ Yan, M Atramentov, O Bartz, E Ilina, N Gershtein, Y Halkiadakis, E Hits, D Lath, A Rose, K Schnetzer, S Somalwar, S Lampen, T Stone, R Thomas, S Kaftanov, V Watts, TL Cerizza, G Hollingsworth, M Spanier, S Yang, ZC York, A Asaadi, J Aurisano, A Lassila-Perini, K Eusebi, R Cwiok, M Kolosov, V Golyash, A Gurrola, A Kamon, T Nguyen, CN Pivarski, J Safonov, A Sengupta, S Toback, D Weinberger, M Lehti, S Kossov, M Akchurin, N Berntzon, L Gumus, K Jeong, C Kim, H Lee, SW Popescu, S Roh, Y Sill, A Volobouev, I Krokhotin, A Linden, T Washington, E Wigmans, R Yazgan, E Engh, D Florez, C Johns, W Pathak, S Sheldon, P Andelin, D Kuleshov, S Arenton, MW Luukka, P Balazs, M Boutle, S Buehler, M Conetti, S Cox, B Hirosky, R Ledovskoy, A Neu, C Oulianov, A Ii, DP Ronquest, M Maenpaa, T Yohay, R Gollapinni, S Gunthoti, K Harr, R Karchin, PE Mattson, M Sakharov, A Thyssen, F Anderson, M Bachtis, M Bellinger, JN Nysten, J Carlsmith, D Crotty, I Dasu, S Dutta, S Efron, J Feyzi, F Safronov, G Flood, K Gray, L Grogg, KS Grothe, M Mikulec, I Tuominen, E Hall-Wilton, R Jaworski, M Klabbers, P Klukas, J Semenov, S Lanaro, A Lazaridis, C Leonard, J Loveless, R de Abril, MM Mohapatra, A Tuominiemi, J Ott, G Polese, G Reeder, D Shreyber, I Savin, A Smith, WH Sourkov, A Swanson, J Weinberg, M Wenman, D Wensveen, M Ungaro, D White, A CMS Collaboration Stolin, V Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Korpela, A Tuuva, T Nedelec, P Sillou, D Besancon, M Mittermayr, F Chipaux, R Dejardin, M Dabrowski, R Vlasov, E Denegri, D Descamps, J Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Gentit, FX Givernaud, A Neuherz, B Gras, P Zhokin, A de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Lemaire, MC Locci, E Malcles, J Marionneau, M Millischer, L Rander, J Rosowsky, A Oberegger, M Boos, E Rousseau, D Titov, M Verrecchia, P Baffioni, S Bianchini, L Bluj, M Busson, P Charlot, C Dobrzynski, L de Cassagnac, RG Dubinin, M Padrta, M Haguenauer, M Mine, P Paganini, P Sirois, Y Thiebaux, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Besson, A Bloch, D Dudko, L Bodin, D Pernicka, M Brom, JM Conte, E Drouhin, F Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Gross, L Juillot, P Ershov, A Le Bihan, AC Patois, Y Rohringer, H Speck, J Van Hove, P Baty, C Bedjidian, M Blaha, J Boudoul, G Brun, H Tytgat, M Chanon, N Chierici, R Contardo, D Schmid, S Depasse, P Dupasquier, T El Mamouni, H Fassi, F Fay, J Gascon, S Gribushin, A Ille, B Kurca, T Le Grand, T Lethuillier, M Schofbeck, R Lumb, N Mirabito, L Perries, S Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Klyukhin, V Djaoshvili, N Roinishvili, N Roinishvili, V Amaglobeli, N Adolphi, R Schreiner, T Anagnostou, G Brauer, R Braunschweig, W Edelhoff, M Kodolova, O Esser, H Feld, L Karpinski, W Khomich, A Klein, K Mohr, N Stark, R Ostaptchouk, A Pandoulas, D Pierschel, G Dominik, W Lokhtin, I Raupach, F Schael, S von Dratzig, AS Schwering, G Sprenger, D Thomas, M Weber, M Steininger, H Wittmer, B Wlochal, M Petrushanko, S Actis, O Altenhofer, G Bender, W Biallass, P Erdmann, M Fetchenhauer, G Frangenheim, J Hebbeker, T Strauss, J Hilgers, G Sarycheva, L Hinzmann, A Hoepfner, K Hof, C Kirsch, M Klimkovich, T Kreuzer, P Lanske, D Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Taurok, A Savrin, V Philipps, B Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Sowa, M Steggemann, J Szczesny, H Teyssier, D Zeidler, C Snigirev, A Teischinger, F Bontenackels, M Davids, M Duda, M Flugge, G Geenen, H Giffels, M Ahmad, WH Hermanns, T Heydhausen, D Vardanyan, I Kalinin, S Themel, T Kress, T Linn, A Nowack, A Perchalla, L Poettgens, M Pooth, O Sauerland, P Stahl, A Dremin, I Tornier, D Zoeller, MH Uhl, D Martin, MA Behrens, U Borras, K Campbell, A Castro, E Dammann, D Eckerlin, G Vanelderen, L Flossdorf, A Flucke, G Geiser, A Wagner, P Hatton, D Hauk, J Jung, H Kasemann, M Katkov, I Kleinwort, C Kirakosyan, M Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Waltenberger, W Lohmann, W Mankel, R Marienfeld, M Meyer, AB Miglioranzi, S Konovalova, N Mnich, J Ohlerich, M Olzem, J Parenti, A Rosemann, C Walzel, G Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Volyanskyy, D Wissing, C Doroba, K Rusakov, SV Zeuner, WD Autermann, C Bechtel, F Draeger, J Eckstein, D Gebbert, U Widl, E Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Klanner, R Vinogradov, A Mura, B Naumann-Emme, S Nowak, F Pein, U Sander, C Schleper, P Schum, T Wulz, CE Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Akimenko, S Thomsen, J Wolf, R Bauer, J Blum, P Buege, V Cakir, A Chwalek, T De Boer, W Chekhovsky, V Dierlamm, A Artamonov, A Dirkes, G Feindt, M Felzmann, U Frey, M Furgeri, A Gruschke, J Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Heier, S Dvornikov, O Azhgirey, I Heinrich, M Held, H Hirschbuehl, D Hoffmann, KH Honc, S Jung, C Kuhr, T Liamsuwan, T Martschei, D Mueller, S Bitioukov, S Emeliantchik, I Muller, T Neuland, MB Niegel, M Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Peiffer, T Piparo, D Quast, G Burtovoy, V Rabbertz, K Litomin, A Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Renz, M Saout, C Sartisohn, G Scheurer, A Schieferdecker, P Schilling, FP Grishin, V Schott, G Simonis, HJ Makarenko, V Stober, FM Sturm, P Troendle, D Trunov, A Wagner, W Wagner-Kuhr, J Zeise, M Verwilligen, P Zhukov, V Ziebarth, EB Daskalakis, G Marfin, I Geralis, T Karafasoulis, K Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Kachanov, V Mavrommatis, C Petrakou, E Zachariadou, A Gouskos, L Mossolov, V Katsas, P Panagiotou, A Evangelou, I Kokkas, P Manthos, N Konecki, M Konstantinov, D Papadopoulos, I Patras, V Triantis, FA Bencze, G Boldizsar, L Shumeiko, N Debreczeni, G Hajdu, C Hernath, S Hidas, P Krychkine, V Horvath, D Krajczar, K Laszlo, A Patay, G Sikler, F Toth, N Solin, A Vesztergombi, G Beni, N Christian, G Levine, A Imrek, J Molnar, J Novak, D Palinkas, J Szekely, G Szillasi, Z Tokesi, K Stefanovitch, R Veszpremi, V Kapusi, A Lobov, I Marian, G Raics, P Szabo, Z Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Zilizi, G Bansal, S Bawa, HS Gonzalez, JS Beri, SB Lukanin, V Bhatnagar, V Jindal, M Kaur, M Kaur, R Kohli, JM Mehta, MZ Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Tikhonov, A Mel'nik, Y Singh, A Singh, JB Singh, SP Ahuja, S Arora, S Bhattacharya, S Chauhan, S Choudhary, BC Gupta, P Jain, S Petrov, V Fedorov, A Jain, S Jha, M Kumar, A Ranjan, K Shivpuri, RK Srivastava, AK Choudhury, RK Dutta, D Kailas, S Ryutin, R Kataria, SK Karneyeu, A Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Topkar, A Aziz, T Guchait, M Gurtu, A Maity, M Slabospitsky, S Majumder, D Majumder, G Korzhik, M Mazumdar, K Nayak, A Saha, A Sudhakar, K Banerjee, S Dugad, S Mondal, NK Basegmez, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Fahim, A Panov, V Jafari, A Najafabadi, MM Moshaii, A Mehdiabadi, SP Rouhani, S Safarzadeh, B Krolikowski, J Sobol, A Zeinali, M Felcini, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Zuyeuski, R Chiumarulo, F Clemente, A Colaleo, A Creanza, D Cuscela, G Sytine, A De Filippis, N De Palma, M De Robertis, G Donvito, G Fedele, F Kuchinsky, P Fiore, L Franco, M Iaselli, G Lacalamita, N Tourtchanovitch, L Loddo, F Lusito, L Maggi, G Maggi, M Manna, N Marangelli, B Beaumont, W My, S Natali, S Nuzzo, S Troshin, S Papagni, G Piccolomo, S Pierro, GA Pinto, C Pompili, A Pugliese, G Rajan, R Benucci, L Ranieri, A Romano, F Tyurin, N Roselli, G Selvaggi, G Shinde, Y Silvestris, L Tupputi, S Zito, G Abbiendi, G Bacchi, W Cardaci, M Benvenuti, AC Uzunian, A Boldini, M Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Cafaro, VD Caiazza, SS Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Codispoti, G De Wolf, EA Volkov, A Cuffiani, M D'Antone, I Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Giordano, V Giunta, M Grandi, C Adzic, P Delmeire, E Guerzoni, M Marcellini, S Masetti, G Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Pellegrini, G Perrotta, A Rossi, AM Djordjevic, M Rovelli, T Druzhkin, D Siroli, G Torromeo, G Travaglini, R Albergo, S Costa, S Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Jovanovic, D Barbagli, G Broccolo, G Hashemi, M Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Frosali, S Gallo, E Genta, C Pozniak, K Bruno, G Landi, G Lenzi, P Meschini, M Janssen, X Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bertani, M Bianco, S Krpic, D Colafranceschi, S Colonna, D Fabbri, F Giardoni, M Maes, T Passamonti, L Piccolo, D Pierluigi, D Ponzio, B Russo, A Maletic, D Fabbricatore, P Musenich, R Benaglia, A Calloni, M Cerati, GB Mucibello, L D'Angelo, P De Guio, F Farina, FM Ghezzi, A Puzovic, J Govoni, P Malberti, M Malvezzi, S Martelli, A Menasce, D Miccio, V Ochesanu, S Moroni, L Negri, P Paganoni, M Smiljkovic, N Pedrini, D Pullia, A Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N Sala, S Salerno, R de Fatis, TT Rougny, R Tancini, V Taroni, S Aguilar-Benitez, M Buontempo, S Cavallo, N Cimmino, A De Gruttola, M Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Lomidze, D Selvaggi, M Noli, P Alberdi, J Paolucci, P Sciacca, C Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Barcellan, L Bellan, P Bellato, M Benettoni, M Biasotto, M Van Haevermaet, H Maestre, JA Bisello, D Borsato, E Branca, A Carlin, R Castellani, L Checchia, P Conte, E Dal Corso, F De Mattia, M Dorigo, T Arce, P Van Mechelen, P Dosselli, U Fanzago, F Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Giubilato, P Gonella, F Gresele, A Gulmini, M Kaminskiy, A Barcala, JM Lacaprara, S Van Remortel, N Lazzizzera, I Margoni, M Maron, G Mattiazzo, S Mazzucato, M Meneghelli, M Meneguzzo, AT Michelotto, M Elgammal, S Battilana, C Montecassiano, F Nespolo, M Adler, V Passaseo, M Pegoraro, M Perrozzi, L Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Toniolo, N Caudron, J Torassa, E Tosi, M Triossi, A Beauceron, S Vanini, S Ventura, S Zotto, P Zumerle, G Baesso, P Berzano, U Lazaro, CB Bricola, S Necchi, MM Pagano, D Ratti, SP Blyweert, S Riccardi, C Torre, P Vicini, A Vitulo, P Viviani, C Bejar, JC Aisa, D Aisa, S Babucci, E Biasini, M Bilei, GM D'Hondt, J Caponeri, B Checcucci, B Dinu, N Fano, L Calvo, E Farnesini, L Lariccia, P Lucaroni, A Mantovani, G Nappi, A Piluso, A De Weirdt, S Postolache, V Santocchia, A Servoli, L Montes, MC Tonoiu, D Vedaee, A Volpe, R Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Bernardini, J Berretta, L Devroede, O Boccali, T Bocci, A Cepeda, M Borrello, L Bosi, F Calzolari, F Castaldi, R Dell'Orso, R Fiori, F Foa, L Gennai, S Heyninck, J Giassi, A Cerrada, M Kraan, A Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Mariani, F Martini, L Massa, M Messineo, A Moggi, A Palla, F Kalogeropoulos, A Llatas, MC Palmonari, F Petragnani, G Petrucciani, G Raffaelli, F Sarkar, S Segneri, G Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Tenchini, R Tolaini, S Clemente, F Maes, J Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PG Baccaro, S Barone, L Bartoloni, A Cavallari, F Dafinei, I Del Re, D Romaniuk, R Colino, N Di Marco, E Maes, M Diemoz, M Franci, D Longo, E Organtini, G Palma, A Pandolfi, F Paramatti, R Pellegrino, F Daniel, M Rahatlou, S Rovelli, C Mozer, MU Alampi, G Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Biino, C Borgia, MA Ghete, VM Botta, C Cartiglia, N Castello, R Tavernier, S Cerminara, G Costa, M Dattola, D Dellacasa, G Demaria, N Dughera, G Delaere, C Dumitrache, F Graziano, A Mariotti, C Marone, M Van Doninck, W Maselli, S Migliore, E Mila, G Monaco, V Musich, M De La Cruz, B Nervo, M Obertino, MM Oggero, S Panero, R Pastrone, N Van Mulders, P Pelliccioni, M Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Peris, AD Solano, A Staiano, A Trapani, PP Trocino, D Pereira, AV Visca, L Villella, I Zampieri, A Ambroglini, F Belforte, S Pardos, CD Cossutti, F Della 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Keywords:	Trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software) Trigger algorithms
Publication Date:	2010
Publisher:	Institute of Physics
Citation:	Journal of Instrumentation 5: T03002, Mar 2010
Abstract:	The CMS Level-1 trigger was used to select cosmic ray muons and LHC beam events during data-taking runs in 2008, and to estimate the level of detector noise. This paper describes the trigger components used, the algorithms that were executed, and the trigger synchronisation. Using data from extended cosmic ray runs, the muon, electron/photon, and jet triggers have been validated, and their performance evaluated. Efficiencies were found to be high, resolutions were found to be good, and rates as expected.
Description:	This is the Pre-print version of the Article. The official published version can be accessed from the link below - Copyright @ 2010 IOP
Sponsorship:	This work is supported by FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTDS (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).
URI:	http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-0221/5/03/T03002/ http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/6242
DOI:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/5/03/T03002
ISSN:	1748-0221
Appears in Collections:	School of Engineering and Design Research papers Publications

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