Same color, different realities: analysis of Black experience in South Korea

Abstract

Ethno-nationalism, state-imposed integration and economic slowdown fuelled by Covid-19 restrictions have hardened antiforeigner sentiments and impeded inclusion in Korea despite deliberate government policies geared towards multiculturalism. This study investigated the experience of Blacks in Korea; interrogating how people of color- Black Africans and Blacks from North America and Europe perceive Koreans and Korea. It examined the differences and similarities, if any, between the experience of Black Africans and other Blacks. Grounded in the theory of Universalist multiculturalism and using eclectic surveys; findings indicate that Black Africans experience significant immigration complexities that often narrow their economic opportunities and restricts social integration. Black Americans, though treated better than Black Africans, are less liked compared to White Americans and more likely to experience discrimination, racism and cultural appropriation. In Korea, nationality-based preferences and skin color defines access, acceptance and integration. This study recommends public education as a means to challenge anti-Black propaganda.