Copyright © 2020 Harkness-Armstrong, Debelle, Maganaris, Walton, Wright, Bass, Baltzopoulos and O’Brien. Aim: To study the causes of locomotor dysfunction, estimate muscle forces, or understand the influence of altered sarcomere and muscle properties and behaviours on whole body function, it is&#...

Copyright © The Author(s) 2021. There is a growing trend across common law jurisdictions towards more structured sentencing processes. Many have implemented some form of sentencing guidelines in recent years; others are designing or considering introducing them. This article focuses on Irela...

Although many educators aspire to dialogic classrooms – that is to say spaces where students are engaged in sustained talk leading to co-construction of knowledge (Alexander, 2006) – in fact, for many students, for much of the time, student-sanctioned classroom talk often appears t...

Among the hottest fields in Information Technology, together with AI/Machine Learning and Blockchain, just to name of couple more, Virtual Reality (as well as Augmented Reality and Extended Reality) are gaining momentum all the more every day. This is mainly because it is heav...

With the rapid technological development of machines in different applications such as vehicles, robotics, and manufacturing, concerns may arise with regard to complexity, safety, performance, and maintenance costs associated with the machine operation.

Pain is a complex term that describes various sensations that create discomfort in various ways or types inside the human body. Generally, pain has consequences that range from mild to severe in different organs of the body and will depend on the way it is caused, wh...

Children who idiopathically toe-walk (ITW) habitually operate at greater plantarflexion angles than typically developing (TD) children, which might result in shorter, sub-optimal gastrocnemius fascicle lengths. However, currently no experimental evidence exists to substantiate this notion. Five children who...

The transportation sector is generally thought to be contributing up to 25% of all greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions globally. Hence, reducing the usage of fossil fuels by the introduction of electrified powertrain technologies such as hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), battery electric vehicle&#...