Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/31958
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dc.contributor.authorCaporale, GM-
dc.contributor.authorGil-Alana, LA-
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T16:54:04Z-
dc.date.available2025-09-09T16:54:04Z-
dc.date.issued2025-09-30-
dc.identifierORCiD: Guglielmo Maria Caporale https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0144-4135-
dc.identifier.citationCaporale, G.M. and Gil-Alana, L.A. (2025) 'Persistence in real GDP: evidence from Europe and the US', Economics Bulletin, 45 (3), pp. 1376 - 1388. Available at: https://accessecon.com/Pubs/EB/2025/Volume45/EB-25-V45-I3-P117.pdf (accessed: 31 October 2025).en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/31958-
dc.descriptionJEL classification: C22, E23.en_US
dc.description.abstractThis note provides extensive evidence on the persistence properties of real GDP in 17 European countries and in the US over the period 1960-2023 using a fractional integration framework. The analysis suggests that in all cases shocks have permanent effects on the level of real GDP. This is consistent with the idea that it is the growth rate of output which is stationary and fluctuates around a long-run equilibrium level. Further, the degree of persistence varies across countries, with the US, Greece and Spain exhibiting the highest one and Sweden and Ireland the lowest. Policy makers should take such properties into account when formulating appropriate stabilisation policies.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipProf. Luis A. Gil-Alana gratefully acknowledges financial support from the project from ‘Ministerium de Economía, Industria y Competitividad' (MINEIC), `Agencia Estatal de Investigación' (AEI) Spain and `Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional' (FEDER), Grant D2023149516NB-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033. He also acknowledges support from an internal Project of the Universidad Francisco de Vitoria.en_US
dc.format.extent1376 - 1388-
dc.format.mediumElectronic-
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherAccessEcon LLC on behalf of Economics Bulletinen_US
dc.rightsCopyright © 2025 The Author(s). The Author retains the right to reuse or reproduce all work accepted for publication at the Economics Bulletin in any form he chooses subject to the sole condition that proper acknowledgment is made of its prior publication in Economics Bulletin. The Author hereby grants to the publishers of Economics Bulletin a non-exclusive perpetual right and license to copy, modify and distribute the attached submission in whatever form they may choose, and to authorize others to do some or all of the foregoing throughout the United States and the world (see: http://www.accessecon.com/Store/Economics%20Bulletin%20author%20guildlines-2012.pdf).-
dc.rights.urihttps://www.accessecon.com/Store/Economics%20Bulletin%20author%20guildlines-2012.pdf-
dc.source.urihttps://accessecon.com/Pubs/EB/2025/Volume45/EB-25-V45-I3-P117.pdf-
dc.subjectreal GDPen_US
dc.subjecttime seriesen_US
dc.subjectpersistenceen_US
dc.subjectfractional integrationen_US
dc.titlePersistence in real GDP: evidence from Europe and the USen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.date.dateAccepted2025-09-02-
dc.relation.isPartOfEconomics Bulletin-
pubs.issue3-
pubs.publication-statusPublished-
pubs.volume45-
dc.identifier.eissn1545-2921-
dcterms.dateAccepted2025-09-02-
dc.rights.holderThe Author(s)-
Appears in Collections:Dept of Economics and Finance Embargoed Research Papers

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