Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/32381
Title: The effect of funding for disadvantaged students on academic underachievement
Authors: Badunenko, O
Mazrekaj, D
Kumbhakar, SC
De Witte, K
Keywords: education;sociology
Issue Date: 25-Aug-2025
Publisher: Springer Nature
Citation: Badunenko, O. et al. (2025) 'The effect of funding for disadvantaged students on academic underachievement', Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12 (1), 1386, pp. 1 - 9. doi: 10.1057/s41599-025-05524-1.
Abstract: We estimate the effect of school funding for disadvantaged students on academic underachievement in primary education. For this purpose, we exploit a policy in Belgium that granted additional funding for schools with a share of disadvantaged students of at least 10%. Combining stochastic frontier analysis (a method to measure efficiency) with regression discontinuity design, we find that while additional funding does not affect achievement, it does help reduce underachievement. As a result, the policy has helped bringing students impacted by it closer to realizing their full potential compared to their peers who were not included in the policy. From a policy perspective, our findings indicate that maintaining targeted remedial measures is essential for enhancing effectiveness. Additionally, we emphasize the importance of analyzing both underachievement and achievement.
Description: Data availability: The data for this study are protected by a confidentiality agreement and we are precluded from sharing the data with others. Interested readers can contact the corresponding author for information on how to access the data. The R codes to replicate the results are available upon request.
URI: https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/32381
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05524-1
Other Identifiers: ORCiD: Oleg Badunenko https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7216-0861
ORCiD: Deni Mazrekaj https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3311-6056
Article number: 1386
Appears in Collections:Dept of Economics and Finance Research Papers

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