Innovative Swing Mechanism for Sustainable Energy Generation: Design, Performance, and IoT Integration

Abstract

In this study, the choice of mild steel for the swing mechanism was essential due to its mechanical properties, strength, and environmental resistance. The swing system, incorporating a stand, swing, connecting rod, spur gear, bearings, freewheel, battery, dynamo, and sprocket, was designed for sustainable energy generation without compromising user safety. The design balanced ergonomic needs with performance characteristics, ensuring the structure could endure applied stresses. IoT integration allowed for advanced monitoring, enabling real-time data analysis, performance optimization, and issue detection. The study examined how swinging weight and oscillation frequency impacted the output voltage and current, findings showed that output voltage varied with the swinger’s weight. The swing mechanism, capable of generating 6-8 volts, successfully converted kinetic energy into electrical energy. This study serves as a renewable energy education model with IoT integration, demonstrating innovative energy solutions for parks, schools, playgrounds, and communities.