Title: | Performance of CMS hadron calorimeter timing and synchronization using test beam, cosmic ray, and LHC beam data |
Authors: | Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Adam, W Arnold, B Bergauer, H Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Eichberger, M Ero, J Friedl, M Akchurin, N Colino, N Dafinei, I Del Re, D Di Marco, E Maes, M Novak, D Diemoz, M Godinovic, N Franci, D Dias, MAF Berntzon, L Kennedy, BW Longo, E Organtini, G Palma, A Pandolfi, F Daniel, M Paramatti, R Pellegrino, F Palinkas, J Rahatlou, S Gumus, K Rovelli, C Murray, P Prettner, E Mozer, MU Alampi, G Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Ghete, VM Jeong, C Szekely, G Biino, C Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH Borgia, MA Botta, C Prosper, H Cartiglia, N Castello, R Tavernier, S Cerminara, G Kim, H Costa, M Dattola, D Kypreos, T Filozova, I Dellacasa, G Delaere, C Demaria, N Dughera, G Sekmen, S Dumitrache, F Lee, SW Graziano, A Mariotti, C Marone, M Van Doninck, W Olson, J Szillasi, Z Maselli, S Migliore, E Mila, G De La Cruz, B Popescu, S Monaco, V Kousouris, K Baarmand, MM Musich, M Nervo, M Tomalin, IR Obertino, MM Tokesi, K Oggero, S Panero, R Roselli, G Pastrone, N Van Mulders, P Pelliccioni, M Romero, A Peris, AD Guragain, S Williams, JH Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Stefanovitch, R Roh, Y Solano, A Staiano, A Trapani, PP Trocino, D Pereira, AV Visca, L Villella, I Womersley, WJ Zampieri, A Hohlmann, M Krokhotin, A Pardos, CD Lobov, I Ambroglini, F Belforte, S Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B Penzo, A Worm, SD Chang, S Ozturk, S Darmenov, N Chung, J Kim, DH Kalakhety, H Veszpremi, V Bouhali, O Bedoya, CF Kim, GN Kong, DJ Park, H Aziz, T Linden, T Son, DC Bahk, SY Song, S Jung, SY Hong, B Kapusi, A Mermerkaya, H Kim, H Kim, JH Ramos, JPF Montoya, CAC Wehrli, L Sultanov, G Chabert, EC Lee, KS Moon, DH Park, SK Rhee, HB Sim, KS Marian, G Kim, J Sill, A Orishchin, E Choi, M Bainbridge, R Hahn, G Park, IC Ferrando, A Choi, S Charaf, O Choi, Y Goh, J Volobouev, I Raics, P Jeong, H Kim, TJ Ball, G Ralich, R Lee, J Lee, S Janulis, M Martisiute, D Zabolotny, W Washington, E Flix, J Petrov, P Szabo, Z Sabonis, T Ballin, J Clerbaux, B Valdez, HC Vodopiyanov, I Hernandez, AS Moreno, SC Wigmans, R Pineda, AM Allfrey, P Gray, RNC Krofcheck, D Trocsanyi, ZL Beuselinck, R Fouz, MC Rodrigues, NB Butler, PH Signal, T Yazgan, E Lelas, K De Lentdecker, G Williams, JC Ahmad, M Ahmed, I Ahmed, W Buchmuller, O Madorsky, A Asghar, MI Awan, MIM Engh, D Garcia-Abia, P Hoorani, HR Hussain, I Abelev, B Khan, WA Khurshid, T Garcia-Bonilla, AC Onel, Y Demin, P Ujvari, B Selvaggi, G Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM Josa, MI Marin, J Zych, P Kwan, S Adams, MR Rugovac, S Merino, G Kinnunen, R Florez, C Molina, J Zilizi, G Molinero, A Navarrete, JJ Oller, JC Favart, D Pelayo, JP Romero, L Santaolalla, J Colling, D Jain, S Munoz, CV Anghel, IM Frueboes, T Bansal, S Willmott, C Yuste, C Albajar, C Otano, MB de Troconiz, JF Raboso, AG Kailas, S Cripps, N Giammanco, A Berengueres, JOL Cuevas, J Apanasevich, L Bawa, HS Menendez, JF Gokieli, R Caballero, IG Iglesias, LL Johns, W Sordo, HN Perez, JAL Guchait, M Garcia, JMV Cabrillo, IJ Calderon, A Chuang, SH Gregoire, G Lukanin, V Bazterra, VE Pathak, S Merino, ID Gonzalez, CD Goscilo, L Davies, G Campderros, JD Fernandez, M Gomez, G Sanchez, JG Suarez, RG Jorda, C Kuleshov, S Gonzalez, JS Pardo, PL Betts, RR Virto, AL Della Negra, M Lemaitre, V Marco, J Gorski, M Marco, R Rivero, CM Smith, RP del Arbol, PMR Matorras, F Beri, SB Rodrigo, T Jimeno, AR Foudas, C Callner, J Scodellaro, L Sanudo, MS Vila, I Sheldon, P Militaru, O Kazana, M Cortabitarte, RV Abbaneo, D Bhatnagar, V Albert, E Trayanov, R Alidra, M Ashby, S Petrunin, A Luukka, P Auffray, E Baechler, J Baillon, P Ball, AH Bally, SL Nawrocki, K Jindal, M Fulcher, J Ovyn, S Barney, D Andelin, D Beaudette, F Bellan, R Castro, MA Benedetti, D Benelli, G Bernet, C Bloch, P Bolognesi, S Futyan, D Kaur, M Tumanov, A Arenton, MW Bona, M Szleper, M Bos, J Piotrzkowski, K Bourgeois, N Cavanaugh, R Bourrel, T Breuker, H Bunkowski, K Hall, G Balazs, M Campi, D Matchev, K Camporesi, T Cano, E Cattai, A Gay, APR Chatelain, JP Chauvey, M Dragoiu, C Quertenmont, L Wang, D Antunovic, Z Christiansen, T Perez, JAC Kaur, R Garcia, AC Covarelli, R Cure, B De Roeck, A Delachenal, V Wrochna, G Akin, IV Deyrail, D Hays, J Lei, CM Plestina, R Di Vincenzo, S Kohli, JM Dos Santos, S Hammer, J Schul, N Dupont, T Boutle, S Edera, LM Elliott-Peisert, A Jha, M Finger, M Eppard, M Favre, M Zalewski, P Garcia-Solis, EJ Mehta, MZ Frank, N Buehler, M Funk, W Gaddi, A Gastal, M Gateau, M Slabospitsky, S Beliy, N Gerwig, H Gigi, D Gill, K Giordano, D Conetti, S Nishu, N Gerber, CE Almeida, N Girod, JP Glege, F Iles, G Garrido, RGR Goudard, R Gowdy, S Guida, R Cox, B Daubie, E Guiducci, L Saini, LK Gutleber, J Hofman, DJ Hansen, M Karapostoli, G Pedro, LA Hartl, C Harvey, J Hirosky, R Hegner, B Hoffmann, HF Holzner, A Honma, A Mel'nik, Y Huhtinen, M Alves, GA MacEvoy, BC Khalatian, S Innocente, V Soha, A Janot, P Bargassa, P Le Godec, G Lecoq, P Leonidopoulos, C Loos, R Sharma, A Lourenco, C Magnan, AM Lyonnet, A Betchart, B Oulianov, A Macpherson, A Mironov, C Magini, N Pol, ME Maillefaud, JD David, A Maire, G Maki, T Tikhonov, A Marrouche, J Ledovskoy, A Malgeri, L Mannelli, M Masetti, L Meijers, F Shabalina, E Meridiani, P Mersi, S Meschi, E Souza, MHG Faccioli, P Neu, C Nash, J Singh, A Cordonnier, AM Moser, R Mulders, M Mulon, J Noy, M Shcheglov, Y Oh, A Olesen, G Maenpaa, T Onnela, A Hormann, N Orimoto, T Singh, JB Orsini, L Parracho, PGF Carvalho, W Perez, E Perinic, G Pernot, JF Varela, J Smoron, A Petagna, P Vankov, I Petiot, P Petrilli, A Oliveros, AFO Pfeiffer, A Pierini, M Pimia, M Ferreira, MF Evangelou, I Pintus, R Damiao, DD Pirollet, B Debbins, P Ozok, F Varelas, N Postema, H Racz, A Singh, SP Ravat, S Shinde, Y Rew, SB Antunes, JR Rolandi, G Rovere, M Gallinaro, M Nikitenko, A Ryjov, V Sakulin, H Limon, P Akgun, U Phillips, D Ahuja, S Martins, CD Samyn, D Sauce, H Schafer, C Schlatter, WD Markou, C Schroder, M Schwick, C Sciaba, A Ronquest, M Hammad, GH Segoni, I Arora, S Albayrak, EA Sharma, A Siegrist, N De Souza, SF Gurtu, A Siegrist, P Sinanis, N Yohay, R Sobrier, T Sphicas, P Spiga, D Spiropulu, M Bhattacharya, S Jordao, MG Polic, D Stockli, F Papageorgiou, A Traczyk, P Bodek, A Gollapinni, S Tropea, P Troska, J Hansel, S Mundim, L Tsirou, A Veillet, L Chauhan, S Veres, GI Voutilainen, M Finger, M Gunthoti, K Ayan, AS Martins, P Wertelaers, P Zanetti, M Bertl, W Deiters, K Erdmann, W Gabathuler, K Choudhary, BC Oguri, V Harr, R Pesaresi, M Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Bilki, B Kaestli, HC Mini, G Onig, SK Kotlinski, D Langenegger, U Meier, F Spalding, WJ Petrov, V Petridis, K Renker, D Rohe, T Sibille, J Santoro, A Briggs, R Starodumov, A Betev, B Musella, P Karchin, PE Caminada, L Chen, Z Pioppi, M Gupta, P Cittolin, S Di Calafiori, DRD Dambach, S Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Cankocak, K Aliev, T Eggel, C Do Amaral, SMS Eugster, J Raymond, DM Pela, J Jain, S Faber, G Freudenreich, K Grab, C Herve, A Thyssen, F Hintz, W Lecomte, P Chung, K Luckey, PD Weng, J Rompotis, N Lustermann, W Marchica, C Fedorov, A Sznajder, A Mattson, M Raposo, L Milenovic, P Moortgat, F Nardulli, A Nessi-Tedaldi, F Pape, L Rose, A Shchetkovskiy, A Pauss, F Punz, T Silvestris, L Mitselmakher, G Rizzi, A Ronga, FJ Sala, L Ribeiro, PQ Tomei, TRFP Sanchez, AK Ryan, MJ Sawley, MC Sordini, V Sakharov, A Clarida, W Stieger, B Parsons, J Zhiltsov, V Seez, C Dimitrov, A Sharp, P Golunov, A Sidiropoulos, G Zelepoukine, S Budd, H Anderson, M Stettler, M Stoye, M Takahashi, M Tapper, A Timlin, C Kozlov, V Schmidt, I Tourneur, S Acosta, MV Virdee, T Nysten, J Amsler, C Dyulendarova, M Golutvin, I Wakefield, S Wardrope, D Whyntie, T Wingham, M Maity, M Cole, JE Kasieczka, G Bachtis, M Smirnov, I Chiochia, V Goitom, I Hobson, PR Khan, A Kyberd, P Leslie, D Gorbounov, N Kozhuharov, V Majumder, D Bellinger, JN Munro, C Reid, ID De Visscher, S Siamitros, C Sen, S Taylor, R Teodorescu, L Yaselli, I Bose, T Carleton, M Carlsmith, D Hazen, E Majumder, G Kalagin, V Regenfus, C Heering, AH Litov, L Heister, A Wetzel, J St John, J Lawson, P Crotty, I Lazic, D Osborne, D Rohlf, J Korzhik, M Robmann, P Sulak, L Wu, S Kamenev, A Andrea, J Avetisyan, A Bilmis, S Yetkin, T Marinova, E Bhattacharya, S Chou, JP Cutts, D Seixas, J Mazumdar, K Esen, S Kukartsev, G Landsberg, G Spiegel, L Narain, M Karjavin, V Nguyen, D Yi, K Speer, T Tsang, KV Rommerskirchen, T Mateev, M Nayak, A Breedon, R Dasu, S Sanchez, MCD Case, M Cebra, D Chertok, M Conway, J Konoplyanikov, V Barnett, BA Kumar, A Cox, PT Dolen, J Dutta, S Saha, A Erbacher, R Friis, E Pavlov, B Ko, W Kopecky, A Lander, R Lister, A Schmidt, A Liu, H Sexton-Kennedy, E Tupputi, S Blumenfeld, B Korenkov, V Mavrommatis, C Sudhakar, K Maruyama, S Miceli, T Nikolic, M Pellett, D Robles, J Duru, F Safronov, G Petkov, P Searle, M Smith, J Squires, M Bonato, A Banerjee, S Stilley, J Vander Velde, C Tripathi, M Sierra, RV Efron, J Gregores, EM Veelken, C Andreev, V Arisaka, K Cline, D Toteva, Z Cousins, R Basegmez, S Dzelalija, M Erhan, S Feyzi, F Hauser, J Tsirigkas, D Kozlov, G Ignatenko, M Jarvis, C Mumford, J Plager, C Rakness, G Schlein, P Gomez, JP Flood, K Tucker, J Chien, CY Wilke, L Hrubec, J Chen, GM Valuev, V Kurenkov, A Wallny, R Yang, X Babb, J Gray, L Bose, M Dugad, S Chandra, A Chang, YH Clare, R Bondar, N Fehling, D Ellison, J Gary, JW Hanson, G Mikulec, I Chen, HS Lanev, A Jeng, GY Mondal, NK Chen, EA Kao, SC Liu, F Liu, H Luthra, A Sulimov, V Deniz, M Nguyen, H Pasztor, G Satpathy, A Shen, BC Stringer, R Chen, WT Arfaei, H Makankin, A Guan, W Sturdy, J Tuominen, E Sytnik, V Wilken, R Giurgiu, G Wimpenny, S Branson, JG Dusinberre, E Go, A Evans, D Bakhshiansohi, H Golf, F Grogg, KS Kelley, R Mitsyn, VV Lebourgeois, M Jiang, CH Letts, J Gritsan, AV Lipeles, E Kuo, CM Mangano, B Muelmenstaedt, J Chung, YS Suzuki, I Fahim, A Norman, M Padhi, S Petrucci, A Pi, H Moisenz, P Pieri, M Ranieri, R Ranjan, K Guo, ZJ Grothe, M Liang, D Sani, M Panov, V Sharma, V Simon, S Wurthwein, F Yagil, A Campagnari, C D'Alfonso, M Silva, J Zito, G Nikonov, E Danielson, T Maksimovic, P Garberson, J Petrakou, E Jafari, A Incandela, J Liu, B Justus, C Kalavase, P Hall-Wilton, R Li, SW Koay, SA Kovalskyi, D Krutelyov, V Lamb, J Oleynik, D Rappoccio, S Najafabadi, MM Lowette, S Pavlunin, V Jaworski, M Rebassoo, F Ingram, FD Ribnik, J Meng, X Richman, J Rossin, R Stuart, D To, W Vlimant, JR Moshaii, A Semenov, S Swartz, M Palichik, V Lin, W Witherell, M Apresyan, A Bornheim, A Bunn, J Chiorboli, M Tao, J Gataullin, M Klabbers, P Kcira, D Mehdiabadi, SP Litvine, V Bartalini, P Tran, NV Ma, Y Perelygin, V Newman, HB Rogan, C Timciuc, V Klukas, J Veverka, J Wilkinson, R Yang, Y Prescott, C Novaes, SF Wang, J Zhang, L Zhang, Y Zhu, K Zhu, RY Gamsizkan, H Vanlaer, P Akgun, B Carroll, R Ferguson, T Jang, DW Chang, P Krolikowski, J Jun, SY Paulini, M Russ, J Lanaro, A Zhu, B Brigljevic, V Wang, Z Terentyev, N Vogel, H Petrosyan, A Chao, Y Vorobiev, I Sobol, A Cumalat, JP Epshteyn, V Lazaridis, C Dinardo, ME Drell, BR Ford, WT Heyburn, B Baringer, P Lopez, EL Nauenberg, U Chen, KF Jeitler, M Xue, Z Leonard, J Rouhani, S Semenov, R Stenson, K Ulmer, K Wagner, SR Zang, SL Agostino, L Muhammad, S Hou, WS Alexander, J Loveless, R Blekman, F Cassel, D Safarzadeh, B Chatterjee, A Das, S Shmatov, S Zhang, Z Gibbons, LK Heltsley, B Shivpuri, RK Tan, P Hopkins, W Tarakanov, V Khukhunaishvili, A Kreis, B Zeinali, M Kuznetsov, V Patterson, JR Puigh, D Ryd, A Smirnov, V Abbiendi, G Hsiung, Y Shi, X Ban, Y Stroiney, S Bean, A Sun, W Zachariadou, A Felcini, M Teo, WD Thom, J Tuominiemi, J Vaughan, J Lei, YJ Weng, Y Wittich, P Beetz, CP Smolin, D Cirino, G Sanzeni, C Grachov, O Abbrescia, M de Abril, MM Cai, J Winn, D Marage, PE Abdullin, S Afaq, MA Albrow, M Ananthan, B Apollinari, G Atac, M Tikhonenko, E Mohapatra, A Badgett, W Barbone, L Murray, M Lae, CK Bagby, L Bakken, JA Ge, Y Baldin, B Banerjee, S Banicz, K Ott, G Bauerdick, LAT Beretvas, A Berryhill, J Zuyeuski, R Lin, SW Vasil'ev, S Radicci, V Bhat, PC Biery, K Binkley, M Guler, AM Bloch, I Guo, S Borcherding, F Brett, AM Burkett, K Lu, RS Chiumarulo, F Butler, JN Chetluru, V Sanders, S de Barbaro, P Shreyber, I Vishnevskiy, A Cheung, HWK Chlebana, F Churin, I Cihangir, S Crawford, M Schumann, J Hu, Z Rapsevicius, V Dagenhart, W Polese, G Demarteau, M Derylo, G Wood, JS Dykstra, D Volodko, A Eartly, DP Elias, JE Shiu, JG Elvira, VD Evans, D Reeder, D Clemente, A Feng, L Fischler, M Mao, Y Fisk, I Lueking, L Zhukova, V Foulkes, S Abadjiev, K Freeman, J Savin, A Zarubin, A Gartung, P Colaleo, A Gottschalk, E Grassi, T Green, D Guo, Y Gutsche, O Hahn, A Tzeng, YM Smith, WH Bandurin, D Qian, SJ Hanlon, J Harris, RM Sytine, A Wickens, J Holzman, B Howell, J Hufnagel, D James, E Sourkov, A Srivastava, AK Jensen, H Johnson, M Bolton, T Jones, CD Joshi, U Creanza, D Teng, H Juska, E Duric, S Bacchi, W Fruhwirth, R Ueno, K Kaadze, K Liu, A Maravin, Y Onoprienko, D Svintradze, I Lukhanin, G Gouskos, L Cuscela, G Gavrilov, G Wan, Z Gronberg, J Velikzhanin, Y Hollar, J Lange, D Wright, D Klein, B Kadija, K Baden, D Bard, R Swanson, J Boutemeur, M De Filippis, N Lusin, S Wang, CC Eno, SC Ferencek, D Hadley, NJ Kellogg, RG Kirn, M Kunori, S Weinberg, M Uvarov, L Rossato, K Krammer, M De Palma, M Wang, M Morovic, S Lykken, J Rumerio, P Santanastasio, F Skuja, A Panagiotou, A Ocalan, K Temple, J Tonjes, MB Tonwar, SC Toole, T Vavilov, S Puljak, I De Robertis, G Twedt, E Alver, B Maeshima, K Ungaro, D Bauer, G Fereos, R Bendavid, J Busza, W Butz, E Cali, IA Silva, P Chan, M Donvito, G D'Enterria, D Wenman, D Velichko, G Everaerts, P Marraffino, JM Ceballos, GG Hahn, KA Harris, P Galanti, M Adiguzel, A Jaditz, S Kim, Y Wensveen, M Fedele, F Klute, M Lee, YJ Li, W Volkov, S Mason, D Loizides, C Ma, T Ayhan, A Miller, M Stolin, V Nahn, S Paus, C Remington, R Mousa, J Roland, C Roland, G Rudolph, M Stephans, G McBride, P Gokce, AA White, A Vorobyev, A Sumorok, K Sung, K Vaurynovich, S Kuchinsky, P Wenger, EA Wyslouch, B Xie, S Papadakis, A Yilmaz, Y CMS Collaboration Bakirci, MN Yoon, AS Miao, T Bailleux, D Andreev, Y Cooper, SI Fiore, L Cushman, P Dahmes, B De Benedetti, A Wendland, L Dolgopolov, A Choudhury, RK Dudero, PR Egeland, R Ptochos, F Chtchipounov, L Franzoni, G Haupt, J Franco, M Anisimov, A Uzunian, A Inyakin, A Klapoetke, K Cerci, S Kubota, Y Mans, J Mirman, N Petyt, D Rekovic, V Mishra, K Rusack, R Banzuzi, K Mossolov, V Tourtchanovitch, L Razis, PA Hoch, M Schroeder, M Qazi, S Antipov, P Singovsky, A Zhang, J Cremaldi, LM Polatoz, A Tanenbaum, W Godang, R Kroeger, R Avila, C Iaselli, G Anguelov, T Perera, L Rahmat, R Sanders, DA Sonnek, P Tsiakkouri, D Miller, MJ Dermenev, A Summers, D Bloom, K Bockelman, B Bose, S Dumanoglu, I Lacalamita, N Moccia, S Butt, J Claes, DR Korpela, A Dominguez, A Eads, M Keller, J Kelly, T Gninenko, S Zinonos, Z Eskut, E Kravchenko, I Loddo, F Lazo-Flores, J Tuuva, T Mommsen, R Lundstedt, C Malbouisson, H Malik, S Snow, GR Baur, U Iashvili, I McCliment, E Kharchilava, A Marinov, A Nedelec, P Lusito, L Kumar, A Hektor, A Mrenna, S Smith, K Strang, M Alverson, G Barberis, E Girgis, S Boeriu, O Sillou, D Eulisse, G Govi, G Maggi, G McCauley, T Golubev, N Musienko, Y Muhammad, AS Muzaffar, S Liko, D Soares, D Besancon, M Kadastik, M Osborne, I Paul, T Reucroft, S Maggi, M Swain, J Taylor, L Tuura, L Kirsanov, M Newman-Holmes, C Mittermayr, F Gurpinar, E Anastassov, A Gobbi, B Kubik, A Ofierzynski, RA Kannike, K Schmitt, M Pozdnyakov, A Schmitt, M Stoynev, S Dabrowski, R Velasco, M Hos, I Won, S Noeding, C Krasnikov, N Antonelli, L Berry, D Hildreth, M Manna, N Jessop, C Vlasov, E Karmgard, DJ Muntel, M Ryutin, R Kolberg, T Lannon, K Lynch, S O'Dell, V Marinelli, N Matveev, V Morse, DM Pompili, A Cardaci, M Marangelli, B Ruchti, R Slaunwhite, J Karaman, T Warchol, J Wayne, M Bylsma, B Raidal, M Durkin, LS Prokofyev, O Chipaux, R Gilmore, J Gu, J Katsas, P Beaumont, W Karaman, T Pashenkov, A Killewald, P Ling, TY Williams, G Adam, N Tauscher, L Berry, E Elmer, P Garmash, A Denisov, A Rebane, L Topaksu, AK My, S Gerbaudo, D Halyo, V Postoev, VE Serin, M Hunt, A Jones, J Laird, E Marlow, D Medvedeva, T Mooney, M Kurt, P Rivera, R Troshin, S Olsen, J Dejardin, M Piroue, P Anttila, E Stickland, D Shahzad, H Solovey, A Tully, C Werner, JS Onengut, G Wildish, T Xie, Z Tkaczyk, S Natali, S Rivetta, CH Zuranski, A Acosta, JG Del Alamo, MB Huang, XT Lopez, A Czellar, S Damgov, J Solovey, A Denegri, D Mendez, H Oliveros, S Nuzzo, S Vargas, JER Ruiz, MB Santacruz, N Zatzerklyany, A Alagoz, E Antillon, E Merlo, JP Descamps, J Barnes, VE Bolla, G Bortoletto, D Toropin, A Papagni, G Harkonen, J Everett, A Ronzhin, A Garfinkel, AF Gecse, Z Fabbro, B Gokbulut, G Gutay, L Ippolito, N Jones, M Koybasi, O Laasanen, AT Piccolomo, S Leonardo, N Troitsky, S Liu, C Faure, JL Rossman, P Ozdemir, K Heikkinen, A Maroussov, V Merkel, P Miller, DH Neumeister, N Sedov, A Pierro, GA Shipsey, I Demina, R Ferri, F Yoo, HD Zheng, Y Sousa, 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Keywords: | Calorimeters;Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics;Design;Calibration |
Issue Date: | 2010 |
Publisher: | Institute of Physics |
Citation: | Journal of Instrumentation 5: T03013, Mar 2010 |
Abstract: | This paper discusses the design and performance of the time measurement technique and of the synchronization systems of the CMS hadron calorimeter. Time measurement performance results are presented from test beam data taken in the years 2004 and 2006. For hadronic showers of energy greater than 100 GeV, the timing resolution is measured to be about 1.2 ns. Time synchronization and out-of-time background rejection results are presented from the Cosmic Run At Four Tesla and LHC beam runs taken in the Autumn of 2008. The inter-channel synchronization is measured to be within ±2 ns. |
Description: | This is the Pre-print version of the Article. The official published version can be accessed from the link below - Copyright @ 2010 IOP |
URI: | http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-0221/5/03/T03013/ http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/6232 |
DOI: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/5/03/T03013 |
ISSN: | 1748-0221 |
Appears in Collections: | Electronic and Electrical Engineering Dept of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Research Papers
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