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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Shah, SM | - |
dc.contributor.author | Carey, IM | - |
dc.contributor.author | Harris, TJ | - |
dc.contributor.author | DeWilde, S | - |
dc.contributor.author | Victor, CR | - |
dc.contributor.author | Cook, DG | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2012-11-12T11:37:50Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2012-11-12T11:37:50Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | American Journal of Epidemiology, 176(8): 689-698, Oct 2012 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0143-005X | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/176/8/689 | en |
dc.identifier.uri | http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7011 | - |
dc.description | This is an open access Article. Copyright @ 2012 The Authors | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | An increased risk of death in persons who have suffered spousal bereavement has been described in many populations. The impact of modifying factors, such as chronic disease and material circumstances, is less well understood. The authors followed 171,120 couples 60 years of age or older in a United Kingdom primary care database between 2005 and 2010 for an average of 4 years. A total of 26,646 (15.5%) couples experienced bereavement, with mean follow up after bereavement of 2 years. In a model adjusted for age, sex, comorbid conditions at baseline, material deprivation based on area of residence, season, and smoking status, the hazard ratio for mortality in the first year after bereavement was 1.25 (95% confidence interval: 1.18, 1.33). Further adjustment for changes in comorbid conditions throughout follow up did not alter the hazard ratio for bereavement (hazard ratio = 1.27, 95% confidence interval: 1.19, 1.35). The association was strongest in individuals with no significant chronic comorbid conditions throughout follow up (hazard ratio = 1.50, 95% confidence interval: 1.28, 1.77) and in more affluent couples (P = 0.035). In the first year after bereavement, the association between bereavement and death is not primarily mediated through worsening or new onset of chronic disease. Good health and material circumstances do not protect individuals from increased mortality rates after bereavement. | en_US |
dc.description.sponsorship | This study was funded by a grant from the Dunhill Medical Trust. | en_US |
dc.language | English | - |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health | en_US |
dc.subject | Aged | en_US |
dc.subject | Bereavement | en_US |
dc.subject | Comorbid conditions | en_US |
dc.subject | Mortality | en_US |
dc.title | Do good health and material circumstances protect older people from the increased risk of death after bereavement? | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2012-201753.085 | - |
pubs.organisational-data | /Brunel | - |
pubs.organisational-data | /Brunel/Brunel Active Staff | - |
pubs.organisational-data | /Brunel/Brunel Active Staff/School of Health Sciences & Social Care | - |
pubs.organisational-data | /Brunel/Brunel Active Staff/School of Health Sciences & Social Care/Health | - |
pubs.organisational-data | /Brunel/University Research Centres and Groups | - |
pubs.organisational-data | /Brunel/University Research Centres and Groups/School of Engineering and Design - URCs and Groups | - |
pubs.organisational-data | /Brunel/University Research Centres and Groups/School of Engineering and Design - URCs and Groups/Research Centre for Engineering Tribology and Dynamics | - |
Appears in Collections: | Publications Community Health and Public Health Dept of Health Sciences Research Papers |
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Fulltext.pdf | 202.64 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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