The proliferation of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools has fundamentally challenged traditional written assessments across higher education, with particular implications for laboratory-based disciplines where written work may substitute for demonstration of practical competence, necessitating approaches that&...

Personalized therapeutic delivery aims to match the type, dose, timing, and localisation of treatment to each patient's unique biological profile, requiring platforms that can model individual responses and precisely control how therapeutics are released. Achieving this precision is challenging be...

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Empty fruit bunches (EFBs) were pascalised at 200–400 MPa, then pyrolysed with microwave oven at 350 and 450 °C. Physical and thermal properties of EFBs were characterised. Yields, chemical compositions, and functional properties including total phenolic content, antioxidant capacity, acidity, antimicrobia...

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BacteriaI vaginosis is the most common compIex muItibacteriaI vaginaI infectious disease among women of chiIdbearing age. It is reIated to vaginaI microecoIogicaI imbaIance and has a high prevaIence and recurrence rate. ReIevant data shows that the risk of&#...

‘HELP. I’m a failure. I can’t do this.’ (words within a picture by Anay, aged 10) ‘Tests are a great way of helping children know what they need help on. They help teachers to be able to help students…’ (words within a picture by Jayesh, aged 10) &#x...

Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite laminates are used in numerous structures that require high strength-to-weight ratio. The health status of these laminates is traditionally monitored using point strain gauge arrays, fiber optics etc. installed at critical locations. In this work, a c...