Arti cial Intelligence (AI) fundamentally relies on data to generate useful outputs. The accuracy of an AI system is not only determined by the e ectiveness of the model, but also both the quantity and quality of the data it is trained on. Therefore, a relativ...

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This article introduces the metric selection framework (MSF), developed as part of the CVORR+ methodology. CVORR+ is a systems-based evaluation toolkit designed to support complex sustainability assessment and decision-making. Within CVORR+, the MSF translates system analysis into decision-oriented, multid...

Point cloud has recently emerged as a promising technology for next-generation wireless communication systems, offering precise geometric representations of complex environments. Despite growing interest, a comprehensive survey on its integration with wireless communications remains lacking. To bridge this ...

Introduction: Cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) may impair autonomic regulation of airway caliber, whereas repeated exposure to high ventilatory loads may modify airway function through mechanical stretch. Purpose: To compare airway function and bronchodilator responsiveness between eli...

This report examines what Open Banking means for UK building societies and for inclusive lending. Building societies occupy a distinctive position in the UK financial system. They are more specialised, more mortgage-focused, and more regionally embedded than commercial banks, and these diffe...

With the rapid deployment of digital TV, there is an increasing need for accurate point-to-area prediction tools. There is a great deal of propagation models for coverage prediction of DTV. Some of them are pure empirical models, and others are mixed, empirical-analytical models, b...

The problem of channel estimation for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems in fast time-varying and frequency selective radio channels has attracted the attention of scientists and receiver manufacturers. The wireless communication suffers from Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN),...

This paper compares precision field-strength measurements taken by a Rohde & Schwarz FSH-3 portable spectrum analyzer with simulation results derived from the ITM coverage prediction model (Irregular Terrain Model), also known as NTIA-ITS Longley-Rice model, in conjunction with the 3-arc-second&#x...