The first measurement of pseudorapidity and azimuthal angle distributions relative to the momentum vector of a Z boson for low transverse momentum (p_T) charged hadrons in lead-lead (PbPb) collisions is presented. By studying the hadrons produced in an event with a ...

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Measurements of the spin correlation coefficients in the beam basis are presented for top quark-antiquark (𝑡⁢𝘵̅) systems produced in proton-proton collisions at √𝑠 = 13  TeV collected by the CMS experiment in 2016–2018, and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138  fb⁻¹. The 𝑡⁢𝘵...

The 2026 Reckoning is an open report on the financial sustainability of UK higher education in the mid-2020s. It synthesises published evidence from university annual reports and financial statements, regulator modelling, and sector datasets to explain why “a tough year” has become a&#x...

Hydrocarbon contamination, particularly with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), poses a significant environmental challenge due to its persistence and carcinogenic effects on ecosystems and human health globally. This review explores how ML algorithms can enhance the efficiency of bio-augmentation an...

Low alloy steel SA508 welded to type 316L austenitic stainless steel using nickel-based filler materials, such as alloy 52M, represents one of the most frequently employed configurations of dissimilar metal welded joints (DMWJs) within the primary circuit of a pressurized water reactor ...

Current in vitro models of developmental blood formation lack spatio-temporal accuracy and weakly replicate successive waves of hematopoiesis. Herein, we describe a mouse embryonic stem cell (SC)-derived 3D hemogenic gastruloid (haemGx) that captures multi-wave blood formation, progenitor specification fro...

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This chapter in the Routledge Handbook of Degrowth (2025) proposes that a divide between ‘productivist’ and ‘eco’ socialisms existed from the earliest beginnings of the socialist movement. It identifies Henri de Saint-Simon and Charles Fourier as the emblematic figures of the two curren...