The explosive growth of biomedical literature increasingly makes it difficult to identify incipient topics and long-term developments. Citation-based indicators are slow to capture developments and often fail to represent influence. Whilst Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) supports content-based trend disc...

While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer transformative potential across domains, often outperforming human benchmarks in various tasks, they remain vulnerable to exploitation by users aiming to override their safety protocols. Despite the progress achieved through red teaming methodologies in uncover...

Synthetic data generation using Bayesian networks (BN) offers a promising approach to overcoming data scarcity in clinical prediction tasks, yet its actual impact on model performance remains underexplored. This study investigates the use of Bayesian network-based generative models to produce syn...

In this paper, we examine the socio-cultural, technical, and organisational contexts surrounding Gender-Based Violence (GBV) prevention and response as a basis for designing interactive digital systems that facilitate multi-agency collaboration and strengthen GBV service delivery in resource-constrained environ...

As the workload of radiologists continues to increase, writing radiology reports remains a time-consuming and error-prone task. In recent years, Automated Radiology Report Generation (ARRG) has emerged as a research hotspot aimed at addressing this challenge. This review analyses the main AR...

Objectives: People experiencing severe mental illness (SMI) smoke at rates 2.5 times higher than the general population and have a reduced lifespan by 15-20 years, causing substantial health inequalities. This study examined how people with SMI resisted smoking cessation advice, deliv...

Let X1,X2,… and Y1,Y2,… be i.i.d. random uniform points in a bounded domain A⊂R2 with smooth or polygonal boundary. Given n,m,k∈N, define the two-sample k-coverage thresholdRn,m,k to be the smallest r such that each point of {Y1,…,Ym} is covered at least k times by the di...

Let k, d be positive integers. We determine a sequence of constants that are asymptotic to the probability that the cluster at the origin in a d-dimensional Poisson Boolean model with balls of fixed radius is of order k, as the intensity becomes large. Using this, we...

Consider a random uniform sample χ_n of n points in a compact region A of Euclidean d-space, d ≥ 2, with a smooth or (when d = 2) polygonal boundary. Fix k ∈ N. Let M_k (χ_n) be the threshold r at&#x...