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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Karageorghis, CI | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jones, L | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-03-06T15:13:30Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2014 | - |
dc.date.available | 2017-03-06T15:13:30Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2014, 15 (3), pp. 299 - 310 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1469-0292 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/14190 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Objectives: To examine the stability of the cubic (two points of inflection) exercise heart rate-music-tempo preference relationship found by Karageorghis et al. (2011) in cycle ergometry using a different exercise modality (treadmill exercise). To advance previous related studies through the inclusion of psychological outcome variables (e.g., state attention and intrinsic motivation) and post-experiment interviews. Design: A mixed-model experimental design was employed with two within-subject factors (exercise intensity and music tempo) and a between-subjects factor (gender). The experiment was supplemented by qualitative data that were analyzed using inductive content analysis. Methods: Participants (n = 22) exercised at six intensities (40-90% maxHRR) during which they were exposed to music tracks at four tempi and a no-music control. Music preference, affective valence, and perceived activation were assessed during the task. Immediately afterwards, an attentional focus item, the short Flow State Scale-2 and items from the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory were administered. A subsample of participants (n = 8) was interviewed using a schedule of open-ended questions. Results: Results did not support a cubic relationship but rather a quadratic one (one point of inflection), and there was a weak association between the optimal choice of music tempo and positive psychological outcomes. Conclusions: The range of preferred tempi for treadmill exercise (123-131 bpm) was narrower than that for cycle ergometry (125-140 bpm). Regardless of its tempo, music reduced the number of associative thoughts by ∼10% across all exercise intensities. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | en_US |
dc.format.extent | 299 - 310 | - |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | Elsevier | en_US |
dc.subject | Affect | en_US |
dc.subject | Association | en_US |
dc.subject | Asynchronous music | en_US |
dc.subject | Cubic relationship | en_US |
dc.subject | Dissociation | en_US |
dc.subject | Meter | en_US |
dc.title | On the stability and relevance of the exercise heart rate-music-tempo preference relationship | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.08.004 | - |
dc.relation.isPartOf | Psychology of Sport and Exercise | - |
pubs.issue | 3 | - |
pubs.publication-status | Published | - |
pubs.volume | 15 | - |
Appears in Collections: | Dept of Life Sciences Research Papers |
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