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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Vancampfort, D | - |
dc.contributor.author | Stubbs, B | - |
dc.contributor.author | Van Damme, T | - |
dc.contributor.author | Smith, L | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hallgren, M | - |
dc.contributor.author | Schuch, F | - |
dc.contributor.author | Deenik, J | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rosenbaum, S | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ashdown-Franks, G | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mugisha, J | - |
dc.contributor.author | Firth, J | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-07-21T07:29:50Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2020-12-21 | - |
dc.date.available | 2024-07-21T07:29:50Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2020-12-21 | - |
dc.identifier | ORCiD: Garcia Ashdown-Franks https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5032-0171 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Vancampfort, D. et al. (2021) 'The efficacy of meditation-based mind-body interventions for mental disorders: A meta-review of 17 meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials', Journal of Psychiatric Research, 134, pp. 181 - 191. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.12.048. | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0022-3956 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/29383 | - |
dc.description.abstract | There is increasing interest in the potential efficacy of meditation-based mind-body interventions (MBIs) within mental health care. We conducted a systematic metareview of the published randomized control trial (RCT) evidence. MEDLINE/PubMed, PsycARTICLES and EMBASE were searched from inception to 06/2020 examining MBIs (mindfulness, qigong, tai chi, yoga) as add-on or monotherapy versus no treatment, minimal treatment and passive and active control conditions in people with a mental disorder. The quality of the methods of the included meta-analyses using A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) and the methodological quality of the RCTs using AMSTAR-Plus. Sixteen (94%) of 17 meta-analyses had good overall methodological quality. The content validity of the included RCTs was considered good in 9 (53%) meta-analyses. In meta-analyses with good methodological quality (AMSTAR 8≤) and content validity (AMSTAR+ 4≤), large effect sizes (0.80 or higher) were observed for mindfulness in schizophrenia and in ADHD, a moderate (0.50 ≤ 0.80) effect size for mindfulness in PTSD and a small (0.20 < 0.50) effect size for yoga in schizophrenia No serious adverse events were reported (n RCTs = 43, n in the MBI arms = 1774), while the attrition rates were comparable with the rates in passive and active control conditions. Our meta-review demonstrates that mindfulness and to a lesser extent yoga may serve as an efficacious supplement to pharmacotherapy, and psychotherapy and can be complementary in healthy lifestyle interventions for people with mental disorders. Meta-analytic evidence of high methodological quality and content validity of included trials is currently lacking for qigong and tai chi. | en_US |
dc.format.extent | 181 - 191 | - |
dc.format.medium | Print-Electronic | - |
dc.language | English | - |
dc.language.iso | en_US | en_US |
dc.publisher | Elsevier | en_US |
dc.rights | Copyright © 2020 Elsevier. All rights reserved. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (see: https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies/sharing). | - |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | - |
dc.subject | ADHD | en_US |
dc.subject | depression | en_US |
dc.subject | mindfulness | en_US |
dc.subject | qigong | en_US |
dc.subject | schizophrenia | en_US |
dc.subject | tai chi | en_US |
dc.subject | yoga | en_US |
dc.title | The efficacy of meditation-based mind-body interventions for mental disorders: A meta-review of 17 meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.12.048 | - |
dc.relation.isPartOf | Journal of Psychiatric Research | - |
pubs.publication-status | Published | - |
pubs.volume | 134 | - |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1879-1379 | - |
dc.rights.license | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode.en | - |
dc.rights.holder | Elsevier | - |
Appears in Collections: | Dept of Life Sciences Research Papers |
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