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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Ager, AL | - |
dc.contributor.author | Roy, JS | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hébert, LJ | - |
dc.contributor.author | Roos, M | - |
dc.contributor.author | Borms, D | - |
dc.contributor.author | Cools, AM | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-08T13:06:18Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2024-09-08T13:06:18Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2023-07-14 | - |
dc.identifier | ORCiD: Amanda L. Ager https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5177-9494 | - |
dc.identifier | 102829 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Ager, A.L. et al. (2023) 'Measuring upper limb active joint position sense: Introducing a new clinical tool - The Upper Limb Proprioception Reaching Test', Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 66, 102829, pp. 1 - 8. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2023.102829. | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 2468-8630 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/29688 | - |
dc.description | Availability of data materials: All authors consent to all data being openly public and accessible. | en_US |
dc.description | Supplementary data are available online at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468781223001145?via%3Dihub#appsec1 . | - |
dc.description.abstract | Background: Proprioception is our sense of body awareness, including the sub-category of active joint position sense (AJPS). AJPS is fundamental to joint stability and movement coordination. Despite its importance, there remain few confident ways to measure upper limb AJPS in a clinic. Objective: To assess a new AJPS clinical tool, the Upper Limb Proprioception Reaching Test (PRO-Reach; seven targets), for discriminant validity, intra-rater and absolute reliability. Design: Cross-sectional measurement study. Methods: Seventy-five healthy participants took part in a single session with 2 consecutive evaluations (E1 and E2) (within-day reliability). Twenty participants were randomly selected to perform a dominant shoulder fatigue protocol (discriminant validity), whereafter a third evaluation was repeated (E3). The PRO-Reach was analyzed with paired t tests (discriminant validity), intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs) and minimal detectable change [MDC]) (intra-rater: within-day and between-trial relative and absolute reliability). Results: The PRO-Reach supports moderate (mostly superior targets) to excellent (mostly inferior targets) reliability. Between-trial ICCs (T1/T2/T3) varied between 0.72 and 0.90, and within-day (E1/E2) ICCs between 0.45 and 0.72, with associated MDC95 values (3.9–5.0 cm). The overall scores (seven targets) supported the strongest within-day reliability (ICC = 0.77). The inferior targets demonstrated the highest between-trial and within-day reliability (ICCs = 0.90 and 0.72). A fatigue effect was found with the superior and superior-lateral targets (P <.05). Conclusions: The inferior targets and overall scores demonstrate the strongest reliability. The use of the PRO-Reach tool may be suitable for clinical use upon further psychometric testing amongst pathological populations. Level of evidence: Level III cross-sectional study. | en_US |
dc.description.sponsorship | Financial support was provided by the Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration (Cirris) and Université Laval in Québec City, Canada in the form of a student bursary. | en_US |
dc.format.extent | 1 - 8 | - |
dc.format.medium | Print-Electronic | - |
dc.language.iso | en_US | en_US |
dc.publisher | Elsevier | en_US |
dc.rights | Copyright © 2023 Elsevier. All rights reserved. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (see: https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies/sharing). | - |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | - |
dc.subject | upper limb | en_US |
dc.subject | active joint position sense | en_US |
dc.subject | proprioception | en_US |
dc.subject | validity | en_US |
dc.subject | reliability | en_US |
dc.title | Measuring upper limb active joint position sense: Introducing a new clinical tool - The Upper Limb Proprioception Reaching Test | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.date.dateAccepted | 2023-07-12 | - |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2023.102829 | - |
dc.relation.isPartOf | Musculoskeletal Science and Practice | - |
pubs.publication-status | Published | - |
pubs.volume | 66 | - |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2468-7812 | - |
dc.rights.license | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode.en | - |
dc.rights.holder | Elsevier | - |
Appears in Collections: | Dept of Health Sciences Research Papers |
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