Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/9116
Title: Don't wait to incubate: Immediate versus delayed incubation in divergent thinking
Authors: Gilhooly, KJ
Georgiou, GJ
Garrison, J
Reston, JD
Sirota, M
Keywords: Creativity;Problem-solving
Issue Date: 2012
Publisher: Springer
Citation: Memory and Cognition, 40(6), 966 - 975, 2012
Abstract: Previous evidence for the effectiveness of immediate incubation in divergent creative tasks has been weak, because earlier studies exhibited a range of methodological problems. This issue is theoretically important, as a demonstration of the effects of immediate incubation would strengthen the case for the involvement of unconscious work in incubation effects. For the present experiment, we used a creative divergent-thinking task (alternative uses) in which separate experimental groups had incubation periods that were either delayed or immediate and that consisted of either spatial or verbal tasks. Control groups were tested without incubation periods, and we carried out checks for intermittent conscious work on the target task during the incubation periods. The results showed significant incubation effects that were stronger for immediate than for delayed incubation. Performance was not different between the verbal and spatial incubation conditions, and we found no evidence for intermittent conscious working during the incubation periods. These results support a role for unconscious work in creative divergent thinking, particularly in the case of immediate incubation.
Description: This is the author's accepted manuscript. The final published article is available from the link below. Copyright @ Psychonomic Society, Inc. 2012.
URI: http://link.springer.com/article/10.3758%2Fs13421-012-0199-z
http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/9116
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13421-012-0199-z
Appears in Collections:Community Health and Public Health
Dept of Health Sciences Research Papers

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