Ventilatory drive modulates the temporal evolution of multidimensional dyspnoea during constant-load exercise in healthy adults See

How increased ventilatory drive shapes the temporal evolution and multidimensional experience of exertional dyspnoea remains incompletely understood. This study examined whether experimentally increasing ventilatory drive via dead-space loading (DSL) alters dyspnoea during constant-load exercise. Nine healthy adults...

Using the Behaviour Change Wheel to co-design an intervention targeting sedentary behaviour in individuals with spinal cord injury See

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Out-of-Distribution Detection Through Transformation Rectified Activation See

Rectified activation is a highly effective post-hoc method for out-of-distribution (OOD) detection, designed to enhance the robustness of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). It operates by truncating high neuron activations to prevent overconfident predictions on unfamiliar data. However, this approach has&#...

High-Resolution Automated Millimeter Wave Imaging System See

Millimetre-wave imaging has promising applications in security screening, non-destructive testing and medical diagnostics due to its high resolution, non-ionising radiation and ability to penetrate optically opaque materials. However, the use of conventional high-resolution systems based on synthetic aperture&#...

Childcare in Transition: Evidence That Patterns of Childcare Differ by Degree of Market Integration in Northwestern Tanzania See

Women have received help with child-rearing throughout human history, and much of this help would have come from kin. Market integration presumably reduces kin numbers in social networks, which may transform the patterns of support that mothers receive. Yet, few empirical studies have&#...

Versatility, value and limitations of using health and demographic surveillance system data for secondary analyses: guidance for researchers, using examples from existing analyses See

Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems (HDSS) are geographic open cohorts operating in countries with absent/incomplete vital registration. Data on demographic events, socio-demographic indicators, and certain health conditions are regularly gathered on the whole population of a small area, somet...

AI-Driven Sparse MIMO Array Optimization and Deep Unfolding for Near-Field 3D Imaging See

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MPHINE-KT: Heterogeneous Information Network Embedding With Metapath Knowledge Tracing See

Contributions: This article proposes a new knowledge tracing (KT) model called heterogeneous information network embedding with metapath KT (MPHINE-KT) to model the knowledge state of learners and predict the accuracy of learners' future academic performance. To mine the transfer relationships...

An evidence-based framework for evaluating generative AI in cultural heritage reconstruction: Bamiyan, Palmyra and bounded generalisation See

Generative AI can transform textual, photographic, archaeological and conservation records into visual reconstruction candidates for damaged or destroyed cultural heritage. This creates an opportunity to visualise aspects of heritage appearance that were previously difficult to reconstruct from dispersed e...