Caste and labour migration See

Nepal Labour Migration Report 2024’s silence on caste reinforces the myth that migration is casteless.

Identification of tau leptons using a convolutional neural network with domain adaptation See

A tau lepton identification algorithm, DeepTau, based on convolutional neural network techniques, has been developed in the CMS experiment to discriminate reconstructed hadronic decays of tau leptons (τ<inf>h</inf>) from quark or gluon jets and electrons and muons that are misreconstr...

Search for heavy pseudoscalar and scalar bosons decaying to a top quark pair in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV See

A search for pseudoscalar or scalar bosons decaying to a top quark pair (tt¯) in final states with one or two charged leptons is presented. The analyzed proton-proton collision data was recorded at √s = 13 TeV by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC and corresponds...

Research Skills and Academic Literacy in Multilingual Higher Education: The Case of Kazakhstan See

Developing research skills and academic literacy is essential for student success, yet their progression often varies across multilingual higher education systems. This study investigates these competencies among 692 bachelor’s and master’s students in Kazakhstan’s trilingual higher education context, wher...

Experimental study on pin-fin shapes for bubble growth and heat transfer in microchannel heat exchangers See

The microchannel heat exchangers (MCHXs) with pin-fin array using electronic fluoride liquid have become one of the promising solutions for dissipating excessive localised heat flux due to the continuous advancement in computing capabilities and the miniaturization of electronic devices. However, ...

Feasibility of a real-world digital hybrid pulmonary rehabilitation model using a smartphone app See

Background: There is interest in digital technology-enabled models of pulmonary rehabilitation (Digital-PR) as a means of increasing capacity, uptake and accessibility. However, there are little data on real-world implementation or how Digital-PR could support other models of pulmonary rehabili...

Cost-effectiveness of a self-management maintenance programme following pulmonary rehabilitation: a UK randomised controlled trial for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease See

Introduction: Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an effective intervention for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) but impact typically only lasts 6–12 months. This paper presents results of an economic evaluation of a PR maintenance programme (Self-management Programme of Activit...

An ethical assessment framework for AI security and ethics in smart grid See

The advancement of smart grid, facilitated by the extensive integration of information communication, automated control, and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, signifies a significant transformation of the power system towards holistic perception, intelligent management, and secure operation. This artic...

Innovative Swing Mechanism for Sustainable Energy Generation: Design, Performance, and IoT Integration See

In this study, the choice of mild steel for the swing mechanism was essential due to its mechanical properties, strength, and environmental resistance. The swing system, incorporating a stand, swing, connecting rod, spur gear, bearings, freewheel, battery, dynamo, and sprocket, was designed&...