Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/23429
Title: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness and Social Isolation: A Multi-Country Study
Authors: O’Sullivan, R
Burns, A
Leavey, G
Leroi, I
Burholt, V
Lubben, J
Holt-Lunstad, J
Victor, C
Lawlor, B
Vilar-Compte, M
Perissinotto, CM
Tully, MA
Sullivan, MP
Rosato, M
McHugh Power, J
Tiilikainen, E
Prohaska, TR
Keywords: loneliness;social isolation;public health;COVID-19;risk factors
Issue Date: 23-Sep-2021
Publisher: MDPI AG
Citation: O’Sullivan, R., Burns, A., Leavey, G., Leroi, I., Burholt, V., Lubben, J., Holt-Lunstad, J., Victor, C., Lawlor, B., Vilar-Compte, M., Perissinotto, C. M., Tully, M. A., Sullivan, M. P., Rosato, M., Power, J. M., Tiilikainen, E. and Prohaska, T. R. (2021) ‘Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness and Social Isolation: A Multi-Country Study’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19), 9982, pp. 1-18. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18199982.
Abstract: Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. The COVID-19 global pandemic and subsequent public health social measures have challenged our social and economic life, with increasing concerns around potentially rising levels of social isolation and loneliness. This paper is based on cross-sectional online survey data (available in 10 languages, from 2 June to 16 November 2020) with 20,398 respondents from 101 different countries. It aims to help increase our understanding of the global risk factors that are associated with social isolation and loneliness, irrespective of culture or country, to support evidence-based policy, services and public health interventions. We found the prevalence of severe loneliness was 21% during COVID-19 with 6% retrospectively reporting severe loneliness prior to the pandemic. A fifth were defined as isolated based on their usual connections, with 13% reporting a substantial increase in isolation during COVID-19. Personal finances and mental health were overarching and consistently cross-cutting predictors of loneliness and social isolation, both before and during the pandemic. With the likelihood of future waves of COVID-19 and related restrictions, it must be a public health priority to address the root causes of loneliness and social isolation and, in particular, address the needs of specific groups such as carers or those living alone.
URI: https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/23429
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18199982
ISSN: 1661-7827
Other Identifiers: 9982
Appears in Collections:Dept of Health Sciences Research Papers

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