Integrating machine learning with a positioning mechanism for managing interference and power consumption in a multilayer fleet of unmanned aerial platforms

Abstract

The soaring global demand for ubiquitous wireless connectivity, which epitomizes the digital era, can only be fulfilled with heterogenous networks that, increasingly, need to include aerial platform fleets for a more holistic approach. However, deploying aerial platforms to serve as a fleet would inevitably result in interference, especially for high frequency bands and increased power consumption. This work presents a framework that integrates Machine Learning with a fleet positioning mechanism to mitigate interference and reduce power consumption in a multilayer fleet of aerial platforms. In turn, this optimizes flight time in the short run and the sustainability of the holistic connectivity approach in the long run. Assessment of the post-optimisation Received Signal Strength Index reveals a 16% improvement to pre-optimisation. The work is validated with a proof-of-concept for smart agriculture.