‘HELP. I’m a failure. I can’t do this.’ (words within a picture by Anay, aged 10) ‘Tests are a great way of helping children know what they need help on. They help teachers to be able to help students…’ (words within a picture by Jayesh, aged 10) &#x...

Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite laminates are used in numerous structures that require high strength-to-weight ratio. The health status of these laminates is traditionally monitored using point strain gauge arrays, fiber optics etc. installed at critical locations. In this work, a c...

Three‐dimensional printed (3DP) triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) provide a versatile approach for complex and customizable microstructures tailored for efficient energy harvesting and sensing. Here, we demonstrate the fabrication of flexible microstructured TENGs produced via stereolithography 3D printing and&#x...

Recent shifts in migration governance – especially the externalization of border control and the strategic use of migration cooperation – demand systematic analyses of how states manage migration beyond their borders. Italy has emerged as a key actor in this domain, yet its externa...

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) contamination has emerged as a major international environmental and regulatory challenge, with PFAS increasingly detected across freshwater systems worldwide. However, in countries with limited PFAS manufacturing, such as England, it remains unclear whether surfa...

Accurate prediction of key quality variables is crucial for monitoring and optimizing modern industrial processes. However, most existing methods remain constrained by single-scale modeling, making it difficult to capture long-term global trends and short-term local fluctuations simultaneously. In addition...

This introduction situates the Allied occupation of Italy as a distinctive yet comparatively underexplored case within the broader history of mid-twentieth-century military occupations. It traces the origins, peculiarities, and contradictions of Allied rule, foregrounding the tension between liberation and...

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As a critical component of smart grids where faults occur frequently, the rapid and accurate diagnosis of transmission line faults is essential for enhancing system reliability and response efficiency. However, existing centralized diagnostic methods face significant challenges, including data privacy...