Contributions: This article proposes a new knowledge tracing (KT) model called heterogeneous information network embedding with metapath KT (MPHINE-KT) to model the knowledge state of learners and predict the accuracy of learners' future academic performance. To mine the transfer relationships...

Generative AI can transform textual, photographic, archaeological and conservation records into visual reconstruction candidates for damaged or destroyed cultural heritage. This creates an opportunity to visualise aspects of heritage appearance that were previously difficult to reconstruct from dispersed e...

Programme-level assessment (PLA) has gained traction in higher education policy and practice, yet examples of successful implementation remain limited. This systematic review synthesises 28 empirical and conceptual studies to examine the structural and governance factors shaping PLA implementation across&#...

Integrating rapid elastic recovery with humidity-resilient electrical functionality in cellulose-based aerogels remains challenging because interfacial instability and moisture-triggered degradation can jointly induce structural collapse and signal drift. Herein, lamella–pillar TOCNF/MXene/PMSQ composite aerogels with a&...

Bio-derived carbon cryogels have garnered significant interest as promising electrode materials for supercapacitors due to their high specific surface area (SSA), hierarchical porosity, and eco-friendly synthesis methods. In this study, a tannin-modified phenolic hydrogel was synthesized using a sustainabl...

Paper‐based sensors offer a sustainable platform for wearable electronics, yet their performance is fundamentally constrained by the intrinsic “contact‐jumping” behavior of hierarchical cellulose fibers, which causes abrupt conduction transitions, early current saturation, and an inevitable sensitivity–detection ran...

Background: Older adults evaluated in emergency departments (EDs) frequently receive antibiotics, but the relationships among neighborhood deprivation, antibiotic decision concordance, and downstream outcomes remain incompletely defined. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study o...

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Ultrasound is increasingly used in neurological rehabilitation, most visibly to improve the accuracy and safety of botulinum toxin (BoNT) and phenol administration for spasticity. However, its potential to contribute to wider clinical decision-making remains underdeveloped, particularly through characterisation...